What Is Uveitis?

Uveitis refers to a group of conditions that cause inflammation inside the eye. While the inflammation primarily affects the uvea—which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid—it can also involve other critical structures such as the lens, optic nerve, retina, and the vitreous gel that fills the eye.

Uveitis can occur suddenly or develop gradually, and without proper treatment, it can lead to serious vision complications.

Types of Uveitis

Uveitis is classified based on where inflammation occurs within the eye:

Anterior Uveitis

Affects the iris or ciliary body. This is the most common form and often presents with intermittent flare‑ups.

Intermediate Uveitis

Occurs in the vitreous, retina, and blood vessels behind the lens. Symptoms may come and go in cycles.

Posterior Uveitis

Involves the retina, choroid, or optic nerve head at the back of the eye. This form tends to be chronic, sometimes lasting for years.

Panuveitis

Affects all layers of the uvea, from front to back. This is the least common type, accounting for fewer than 1% of cases.

There are also many subtypes within these categories. The specialists at Marano Eye Care use advanced diagnostic technology to identify your specific form of uveitis and tailor your treatment accordingly.

What Are the Symptoms of Uveitis?

Uveitis symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of inflammation. Common signs include:

• Redness

• Eye pain or soreness

• Blurry vision

• Light sensitivity

• New floaters

• Reduced visual clarity

Symptoms may appear suddenly or progress slowly. In some cases, uveitis may cause no noticeable symptoms, making routine eye exams essential for early detection.

What Causes Uveitis?

Uveitis can develop for many reasons. Up to 50% of cases are linked to systemic conditions such as:

• Autoimmune diseases

• Inflammatory disorders

• Infections

• Eye trauma

However, in about half of all cases, the exact cause remains unknown.

How Is Uveitis Treated?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause, severity, and location of inflammation.

Addressing Underlying Conditions

If uveitis is related to a systemic disease, managing that condition is the first step toward controlling eye inflammation.

Medications

Your ophthalmologist may prescribe:

• Corticosteroid eye drops

• Oral medications

• Injected anti‑inflammatory medications

These treatments help reduce inflammation and protect your vision. Long‑acting ocular injections may provide extended relief for chronic cases.

Surgical Options

If uveitis does not respond to medication, surgery may be recommended:

• Vitrectomy to remove the vitreous gel and reduce inflammation

• Corticosteroid‑releasing implants for persistent posterior uveitis

Your Marano Eye Care provider will guide you through the safest and most effective treatment plan.

Concerned About Uveitis?

If you’re experiencing eye pain, redness, floaters, or unexplained changes in vision, the team at Marano Eye Care is here to help. Call the nearest office or schedule an appointment online today for expert diagnosis and treatment.